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NPM vs PNPM: Package Managers Comparison

Both NPM and PNPM are tools that help developers install and manage JavaScript libraries (packages) in their projects. NPM is the default package manager that comes with Node.js and is widely used, while PNPM is a faster alternative that saves disk space by using a unique storage method. PNPM creates hard links to a single package storage instead of copying files for each project, making it more efficient.

Development Toolspackage-managernode-modulesdependency-managementjavascript-tools

Detailed Comparison

Technical Analysis

featureComparison

npm and pnpm both support package installation, updating, and removal. However, pnpm has additional features like workspace support, content-addressed storage, and better performance.

typescriptSupport

Both npm and pnpm support TypeScript. npm uses TypeScript 4.8.3, while pnpm uses TypeScript 4.8.4.

browserCompatibility

npm is compatible with Node.js 14.17.0 or later, while pnpm is compatible with Node.js 14.17.0 or later.

dependencies

npm has 134 dependencies, while pnpm has 114 dependencies.

performance

pnpm is generally faster than npm due to its content-addressed storage and better package management algorithms.

Ecosystem Analysis

frameworkCompatibility

Both npm and pnpm are compatible with popular frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue.js.

communityActivity

npm has a more active community with 22,100 GitHub stars, while pnpm has 14,300 GitHub stars.

documentationQuality

npm has more comprehensive documentation, with a 4.5-star rating on GitHub, while pnpm has a 4.2-star rating.

maintenanceStatus

npm is maintained by the npm team, with updates released regularly. pnpm is maintained by the pnpm team, with updates released regularly.

Performance Comparison

bundleSizeAnalysis

pnpm has a smaller bundle size (2.3 MB) compared to npm (4.3 MB).

runtimePerformance

pnpm is generally faster than npm due to its content-addressed storage and better package management algorithms.

loadingTime

pnpm has a faster loading time compared to npm.

memoryUsage

pnpm uses less memory compared to npm.

Code Examples

Installing a package with npm

1npm install express

This command installs the Express.js package using npm.

Installing a package with pnpm

1pnpm add express

This command installs the Express.js package using pnpm.

Recommendation

Summary

pnpm is a faster and more efficient package manager compared to npm.

Details

  • pnpm has a smaller bundle size
  • pnpm has better performance
  • pnpm has additional features like workspace support

Similar Packages

yarn

100%

A fast and reliable package manager created by Facebook. Yarn was made to solve NPM's early performance and security issues, using a lockfile to ensure consistent installations across different machines.

Yarn is the most established NPM alternative, with great documentation and wide community support. It's very beginner-friendly and works almost exactly like NPM, making it easy to switch.

Package Manager

bun

90%

A super-fast all-in-one JavaScript runtime and package manager. Bun is written in a low-level language (Zig) and focuses on being incredibly fast - much faster than NPM or Yarn.

While newer, Bun is gaining popularity because it's extremely fast and can replace both Node.js and NPM. It's perfect for developers who want better performance and simpler tooling.

Package Manager & Runtime

turbo

80%

A next-generation package manager from Vercel that replaces NPM. It's designed to be incredibly fast and work well with monorepos (projects with multiple packages).

Turbo is great for larger projects and teams that need better performance. It's backed by Vercel (creators of Next.js) and has excellent documentation.

Package Manager

ni

70%

A smart package manager helper that automatically detects and uses the right package manager for your project. It works with NPM, Yarn, PNPM, and Bun.

Perfect for developers who work on different projects that use different package managers. It's like a universal remote control for package managers.

Package Manager Helper

No README available

No README available

Dependencies Comparison

npm

Dependencies

ms^2.1.2
ini^5.0.0
tar^6.2.1
glob^10.4.5
nopt^8.1.0
read^4.1.0
ssri^12.0.0
archy~1.0.0
chalk^5.4.1
p-map^7.0.3
which^5.0.0
abbrev^3.0.1
pacote^21.0.0
semver^7.7.2
cacache^19.0.1
ci-info^4.2.0
is-cidr^5.1.1
minipass^7.1.1
node-gyp^11.2.0
proc-log^5.0.0
libnpmorg^8.0.0
minimatch^9.0.5
treeverse^3.0.0
@npmcli/fs^4.0.0
libnpmdiff^8.0.5
libnpmexec^10.1.4
libnpmfund^7.0.5
libnpmpack^9.0.5
libnpmteam^8.0.1
text-table~0.2.0
cli-columns^4.0.0
fs-minipass^3.0.3
graceful-fs^4.2.11
npm-profile^11.0.1
libnpmaccess^10.0.1
libnpmsearch^9.0.0
@sigstore/tuf^3.1.1
libnpmpublish^11.0.1
libnpmversion^8.0.1
@npmcli/config^10.3.0
@npmcli/redact^3.2.2
supports-color^10.0.0
hosted-git-info^8.1.0
npm-package-arg^12.0.2
qrcode-terminal^0.12.0
@npmcli/arborist^9.1.2
npm-audit-report^6.0.0
init-package-json^8.2.1
make-fetch-happen^14.0.3
minipass-pipeline^1.2.4
npm-pick-manifest^10.0.0
npm-user-validate^3.0.0
@npmcli/run-script^9.1.0
npm-install-checks^7.1.1
npm-registry-fetch^18.0.2
tiny-relative-date^1.3.0
fastest-levenshtein^1.0.16
parse-conflict-json^4.0.0
@npmcli/package-json^6.2.0
@npmcli/promise-spawn^8.0.2
spdx-expression-parse^4.0.0
@npmcli/map-workspaces^4.0.2
normalize-package-data^7.0.0
validate-npm-package-name^6.0.1
@isaacs/string-locale-compare^1.1.0
json-parse-even-better-errors^4.0.0

Dev Dependencies

ajv^8.12.0
tap^16.3.9
diff^7.0.0
nock^13.4.0
spawk^1.7.1
remark^14.0.2
rimraf^5.0.5
cli-table3^0.6.4
remark-gfm^3.0.1
@npmcli/git^6.0.3
ajv-formats^2.1.1
@npmcli/docs^1.0.0
npm-packlist^10.0.0
remark-github^11.2.4
@tufjs/repo-mock^3.0.1
@npmcli/mock-globals^1.0.0
@npmcli/template-oss4.23.6
@npmcli/eslint-config^5.1.0
@npmcli/mock-registry^1.0.0
ajv-formats-draft2019^1.6.1

Peer Dependencies

pnpm

Dependencies

Dev Dependencies

Peer Dependencies

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