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NPM vs PNPM: Package Managers Comparison

Both NPM and PNPM are tools that help developers install and manage JavaScript libraries (packages) in their projects. NPM is the default package manager that comes with Node.js and is widely used, while PNPM is a faster alternative that saves disk space by using a unique storage method. PNPM creates hard links to a single package storage instead of copying files for each project, making it more efficient.

Development Toolspackage-managernode-modulesdependency-managementjavascript-tools

Detailed Comparison

Technical Analysis

featureComparison

npm is a package manager that comes bundled with Node.js, while pnpm is a fast, disk space efficient package manager. npm has a more extensive set of features, including two-factor authentication and package linking. pnpm, on the other hand, focuses on speed and efficiency.

typescriptSupport

Both npm and pnpm support TypeScript. npm has built-in support, while pnpm requires a plugin.

browserCompatibility

npm is not designed for browser use, while pnpm can be used in the browser with some configuration.

dependencies

npm has a larger set of dependencies, including Node.js itself. pnpm has fewer dependencies and is more lightweight.

performance

pnpm is generally faster than npm due to its efficient package installation algorithm.

Ecosystem Analysis

frameworkCompatibility

Both npm and pnpm are compatible with most popular frameworks, including React, Angular, and Vue.

communityActivity

npm has a larger and more active community due to its widespread adoption.

documentationQuality

npm has more extensive and well-maintained documentation, while pnpm's documentation is still growing.

maintenanceStatus

npm is maintained by the Node.js team, while pnpm is maintained by a smaller team of developers.

Performance Comparison

bundleSizeAnalysis

pnpm has a significantly smaller bundle size than npm.

runtimePerformance

pnpm is generally faster than npm during package installation.

loadingTime

pnpm is faster than npm when it comes to loading packages.

memoryUsage

pnpm uses less memory than npm during package installation.

Code Examples

Installing a package with npm

1npm install express

This command installs the Express.js framework using npm.

Installing a package with pnpm

1pnpm add express

This command installs the Express.js framework using pnpm.

Recommendation

Summary

npm is a more feature-rich package manager, but pnpm is faster and more efficient.

Details

  • If you need advanced features like two-factor authentication, use npm.
  • If you prioritize speed and efficiency, use pnpm.

Similar Packages

yarn

100%

A fast and reliable package manager created by Facebook. Yarn was made to solve NPM's early performance and security issues, using a lockfile to ensure consistent installations across different machines.

Yarn is the most established NPM alternative, with great documentation and wide community support. It's very beginner-friendly and works almost exactly like NPM, making it easy to switch.

Package Manager

bun

90%

A super-fast all-in-one JavaScript runtime and package manager. Bun is written in a low-level language (Zig) and focuses on being incredibly fast - much faster than NPM or Yarn.

While newer, Bun is gaining popularity because it's extremely fast and can replace both Node.js and NPM. It's perfect for developers who want better performance and simpler tooling.

Package Manager & Runtime

turbo

80%

A next-generation package manager from Vercel that replaces NPM. It's designed to be incredibly fast and work well with monorepos (projects with multiple packages).

Turbo is great for larger projects and teams that need better performance. It's backed by Vercel (creators of Next.js) and has excellent documentation.

Package Manager

ni

70%

A smart package manager helper that automatically detects and uses the right package manager for your project. It works with NPM, Yarn, PNPM, and Bun.

Perfect for developers who work on different projects that use different package managers. It's like a universal remote control for package managers.

Package Manager Helper

No README available

No README available

Dependencies Comparison

npm

Dependencies

ms^2.1.2
ini^5.0.0
tar^6.2.1
glob^10.4.5
nopt^8.1.0
read^4.1.0
ssri^12.0.0
archy~1.0.0
chalk^5.4.1
p-map^7.0.3
which^5.0.0
abbrev^3.0.1
pacote^21.0.0
semver^7.7.2
cacache^19.0.1
ci-info^4.2.0
is-cidr^5.1.1
minipass^7.1.1
node-gyp^11.2.0
proc-log^5.0.0
libnpmorg^8.0.0
minimatch^9.0.5
treeverse^3.0.0
@npmcli/fs^4.0.0
libnpmdiff^8.0.5
libnpmexec^10.1.4
libnpmfund^7.0.5
libnpmpack^9.0.5
libnpmteam^8.0.1
text-table~0.2.0
cli-columns^4.0.0
fs-minipass^3.0.3
graceful-fs^4.2.11
npm-profile^11.0.1
libnpmaccess^10.0.1
libnpmsearch^9.0.0
@sigstore/tuf^3.1.1
libnpmpublish^11.0.1
libnpmversion^8.0.1
@npmcli/config^10.3.0
@npmcli/redact^3.2.2
supports-color^10.0.0
hosted-git-info^8.1.0
npm-package-arg^12.0.2
qrcode-terminal^0.12.0
@npmcli/arborist^9.1.2
npm-audit-report^6.0.0
init-package-json^8.2.1
make-fetch-happen^14.0.3
minipass-pipeline^1.2.4
npm-pick-manifest^10.0.0
npm-user-validate^3.0.0
@npmcli/run-script^9.1.0
npm-install-checks^7.1.1
npm-registry-fetch^18.0.2
tiny-relative-date^1.3.0
fastest-levenshtein^1.0.16
parse-conflict-json^4.0.0
@npmcli/package-json^6.2.0
@npmcli/promise-spawn^8.0.2
spdx-expression-parse^4.0.0
@npmcli/map-workspaces^4.0.2
normalize-package-data^7.0.0
validate-npm-package-name^6.0.1
@isaacs/string-locale-compare^1.1.0
json-parse-even-better-errors^4.0.0

Dev Dependencies

ajv^8.12.0
tap^16.3.9
diff^7.0.0
nock^13.4.0
spawk^1.7.1
remark^14.0.2
rimraf^5.0.5
cli-table3^0.6.4
remark-gfm^3.0.1
@npmcli/git^6.0.3
ajv-formats^2.1.1
@npmcli/docs^1.0.0
npm-packlist^10.0.0
remark-github^11.2.4
@tufjs/repo-mock^3.0.1
@npmcli/mock-globals^1.0.0
@npmcli/template-oss4.23.6
@npmcli/eslint-config^5.1.0
@npmcli/mock-registry^1.0.0
ajv-formats-draft2019^1.6.1

Peer Dependencies

pnpm

Dependencies

Dev Dependencies

Peer Dependencies